The skincare industry is filled with complex ingredient names that can be confusing. Let's break down the most important ones.

Essential skincare actives

Hyaluronic acid

A humectant that holds up to 1000x its weight in water. Perfect for dehydrated skin types.

Retinol

A vitamin A derivative that increases cell turnover and collagen production. Best for anti-aging.

Niacinamide

Strengthens your skin barrier and reduces inflammation. Great for sensitive and acne-prone skin.

Vitamin C

A powerful antioxidant that brightens skin and protects against environmental damage.

Alpha hydroxy acids (AHA)

Exfoliates the skin surface. Best for dry or sun-damaged skin.

Beta hydroxy acids (BHA)

Oil-soluble exfoliant that penetrates pores. Ideal for oily and acne-prone skin.

How to read labels

• Ingredients are listed in order of concentration
• Look for active ingredients, not just filler ingredients
• Start with single actives and slowly incorporate more

Understanding ingredients helps you make informed choices about your skincare routine.